Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer (BOC) Practice Test

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In the event of a death, which term refers to the institution's failure to have emergency planning in place?

  1. Assumption of risk

  2. Malfeasance

  3. Misfeasance

  4. Nonfeasance

The correct answer is: Nonfeasance

The correct term that refers to the institution's failure to have emergency planning in place is nonfeasance. Nonfeasance is the failure to act when there is a duty to act. In the context of emergency planning, if an institution does not have appropriate protocols established to respond to emergencies, this lack of action can lead to dire consequences, including the potential for loss of life. In contrast, malfeasance refers to wrongful or unlawful actions taken by someone in a position of authority that directly contribute to harm. Misfeasance involves improperly performing an act that one is obligated to do, leading to an unwanted outcome. Assumption of risk pertains to a person's understanding that they are taking on certain risks by participating in an activity, which is not applicable to the scenario described. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify how nonfeasance applies specifically to situations where necessary actions are omitted, especially in critical contexts like emergency preparedness.